History

The following are all the Chaplains who have worked with the Deaf community in Ireland since the Chaplaincy for Deaf people was formed.

Fr. Thomas McNamara - (1809 - 1892)

Fr T. McNamara worked in Vincentians, Phibsboro and witnessed from the upper window in St Peter's Presbytery a group of Deaf boys led by their teacher throwing curses at the St. Peter's Church. He later found out that they came from a non-Catholic school. Together with his friend Monsignor Yore, Parish Priest of Arran Quay, he formed a committee of helpers who later became the Catholic Institute for the Deaf (CID) Committee. With the support of the CID, the Dominican nuns opened St. Mary's school for deaf girls in 1846 and the Christian Brothers opened St. Joseph's school for deaf boys in 1857. Fr McNamara wrote a brilliant essay defending the right of the Deaf to receive the Sacraments. It put an end to the controversy. He died on 8th March 1892.

Fr. Thomas Mulqueen - (1872 - 1883)
From the foundation of the Cabra Schools, there have been Chaplains involved in the school and post-school life of the Deaf community. Fr. Mulqueen was a curate in St. Mary's, Pro-Cathedral Parish. He persuaded the CID to set up a club for the Dublin Deaf people in 1879. He was Chaplain for six years. He conducted the first retreat for Deaf women in St. Mary's in 1877 and organised religious services for men on the second Sunday of the month. He organised a similar service for women on the third Sunday of each month. It was held in St. Kevin's Chapel which is attached to the Pro-Cathedral.


Fr. Joseph Cussen (1883 - 1885 and 1902 - 1923)
Fr. Joseph Cussen C.M. served two separate terms as Chaplain to Deaf people; first period was when the club for Deaf was set up in Marlborough Street. He held spiritual services for men and women on alternate Sundays with a Christian Brother as an interpreter. He was noted for providing facilities for indoor games or entertainment for club members during difficult times. He also provided furniture for the club.

He took two mahogany tables from St Peter's Presbytery, Phibsboro to the club in North Great George's Street. They were for use for the CID monthly meetings as well as for the club members for their leisure. These tables were returned to the Presbytery more than fifty years later, still in solid condition. ( It should be explained that the CID had their offices in the same building as the existing club premises in the various locations where the Club had been, with a couple of exceptions.)

He had the Club consecrated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1920.
Fr. Michael Nolan C.M. his eventual successor, acted as his assistant for a few years before Fr. Cussen's death in 1923.


Fr. John Maher (1885 - 1901)
Fr. John Maher C.M. was a very zealous priest and continued the work of his predecessor in travelling around the country to minister to the spiritual and temporal needs of Deaf people. He was responsible for a Club being set up for the Deaf people of Cork in 1894. Although little is known about him, he was held in the highest regard among the club members when he visited regularly long after his transfer to other duties in the Vincentian Order. He was very fluent in sign language.


Fr. Michael Nolan (1923 - 1943)
Fr. Nolan succeeded Fr. Cussen in 1923. These were very difficult times because the raging Civil War which made travel in the provinces risky. However, he was fortunate to have the assistance of Brothers and Sisters of the Cabra schools who had an excellent system of correspondence with their former pupils. He conducted with the help of a Brother from St. Joseph's, the monthly sodality meetings for men in the club. Fr. Sean Casey, a diocesan priest, was the active Chaplain to the adult Dublin Deaf men when Fr. Nolan died after a lengthy period of poor health in July 1943. It was in the same year that the North Great George's Street Club premises closed down. Those, who knew Fr. Nolan, described him as a very humble and holy priest. He was an avid reader of Latin. In his obituary in the "St. Joseph's" Annual for 1943 he was described as tending to view matters in the eternal light.

Fr. Sean Carey (1943 - 1944)
Chaplain to St. Joseph's Home for retired ladies in Portland Row, he became involved with Deaf men through his associations with the Legion of Mary. His very elegant use of sign language won high admiration and popularity among the club members. He started the monthly sodality meetings for men in the Portland Row Convent chapel in 1943. The meetings continued there until the move of the Club to Rathmines in 1964. A considerable number of members attended regularly in spite of the distance of the convent from the City Centre. When Fr. Carey was appointed curate in the Fairview Parish, his onerous duties there left him with less time to attend to the club. Unknown to anyone then, a member, Joseph Hickey, decided to write to Archbishop John Charles Mc Quaid complaining about the situation and requested that Chaplains be appointed from the Vincentian Fathers only as before. The Archbishop obviously understood the situation and Fr. Dermot Sweeney was quickly appointed Chaplain to adult Deaf men. Since then the Chaplains were been appointed from the Vincentian Fathers until now.

Fr. Rhatigan, Fr. John Shanahan, Fr. Andrew P. Boland, Fr. James Maloney (1943 - 1951)
Fr. Rhatigan C.C. was Chaplain to adult Dublin Deaf women in the early forties assisted and later succeeded by Fr. John Shanahan, followed by Fr. Andrew P. Boland, who was a Chairman of Catholic Institute for Deaf People in later decades and then by Fr. Seamus Maloney.


Fr. Dermot Sweeney (1944 - 1948 and 1969 - 1971)
The newly ordained Fr. Sweeney was appointed as Fr. Nolan's successor in August 1943, but his role was confined to the Cabra schools. He had already knowledge of sign language as he was a neighbour of a deaf man, John Mc Grotty, in Dungloe, Co. Donegal, of whom Fr. Sweeney spoke highly. Although his terms as Chaplain were rather brief, Fr Dermot's influence had an impact on the Club. He persuaded the CID members to provide the Dublin Deaf people with a club at Gardiner's Place in 1945. He helped the members to make a clean break with the old system of club management.

He and his committee perked up the décor and environment of the club premises, a radical move then! Since the time of Fr. Carey, the Legion of Mary hearing members had a large share in running certain club functions. Eventually this led to inevitable friction, and it persuaded Fr. Sweeney to accept the ability of Deaf people to manage their own affairs. This left the Legion of Mary members with a reduced role, but there was a happy bond between them and the club members who recognised the value of the Legion in other areas of the community. In the meantime, at the urging of the Club members Fr. Dermot eventually got the CID to lift the ban on admission of women early in 1947. He also donated a small cup for the annual football match between Dublin and Belfast, usually played in St. Joseph's grounds. Because of the difficult circumstances prevailing at the time, this cup was lost. At the end of 1948 Fr. Sweeney was moved to Glasgow to establish a Chaplaincy service and is remembered there for his devoted service.

On his return to the Dublin Chaplaincy in 1969, he found the Centre in Rathmines a hive of activities, and ably administrated by the members. He said; "the Deaf world is very different from what I knew before going to Scotland." He was referring to the affluence among Deaf people and to increased self-reliance among the Deaf which reflected the state of society in general at the time.

So Fr. Sweeney had more time for spiritual work in his beloved Deaf community. However, he found the work of the Chaplaincy had grown bigger since his departure for Scotland so he was provided with a voluntary assistant, Fr. John Cleary. It turned out to be providential as Fr. Cleary was able to take over at the time of Fr. Sweeney's unexpected and tragic death which left all members in a state of shock. As a mark of affection for his memory, the annual football competition between Dublin and Belfast for the "Fr. Sweeney Memorial Cup" was established.


Fr. Felix Mc Atarsney (1949 - 1952)
He served one of the briefest Chaplaincy terms in the Club's history. He was best remembered for arranging entry of the football team in a competitive league for the first time. He also contributed some very fine articles to St. Joseph's Annual. He carried on with Fr. Sweeney's work for Deaf people around the country. Also, he was in great demand as a missionary around the country, so his absences from the centre, was frequent. Towards the end of his term he had the club consecrated to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. He was transferred to London as Chaplain to Catholic Deaf people and lived there for many years. He then worked for many years in Nigeria until his retirement. He passed away in 1994 at the age of 71.


Fr. Desmond O'Connell (1952 - 1963)
He began his service with Deaf people when he took over responsibility for St. John's Club for Ladies in Parnell Square from Fr. Maloney, a diocesan priest. On the departure of Fr. Mc Atarsney for London, Fr. O'Connell was appointed Chaplain to St. Philomena's Club for men, so he had his hands full looking after the two clubs. He was one of the hardest working Chaplains and continued his predecessors' work with zeal. He wrote to Archbishop Mc Quaid for permission to merge the two clubs. The Archbishop responded favourably, but rightly advised against closing the women's club until a bigger premise for the combined clubs was found. It should be made clear that ladies had free access to the men's club most of the time ever since the lifting of the ban in 1947 as mentioned in the article on Fr. Sweeney. The men too had equal access to the ladies club.

Fr. O'Connell started flag-day collections which were intended for the purchase of a new centre. The rising costs of the chaplaincy and club forced use of the "Flag-fund" to meet liabilities. His work was recognised as excellent and for this he was given a handsome send-off by the C lub when he went to London to replace Fr. Mc Atarsney. He did much spiritual and social work with Deaf people there before being moved to other duties in Scotland. He came back to Dublin to minister to the Deaf people in St. Joseph's, Brewery Rd, Stillorgan and in the Beechpark School until it closed down. He died after a long illness in 27th February 2005.


Fr. William Murphy (1963 - 1969)
Being a son of Scottish Deaf parents, Fr. William Murphy naturally picked up our sign language very quickly and became an elegant signer. He was, of course very much associated with the move of the Club to Rathmines and the extensive programme of repairs and refurbishment. He continued the monthly sodality meetings in St. Louis Convent, Rathmines. He initiated the celebrations of the holy sacrifice of the Mass in our Centre during the Retreats, which were later held in the chapel of the nearby St. Mary's College belonging to the Holy Ghost Fathers. He was a hard worker. Fr. Eamon Cowan joined Fr. Murphy as a part-time assistant and was a faithful attendee at the Rathmines Centre for some years until his transfer to another post in the Vincentian Order. Fr. Cowan has celebrated Mass on occasion in the Drumcondra Centre. Presently he is on the staff at St. Patrick's College in Drumcondra.

Fr. William Murphy continued the normal work for Deaf people around the country. He appeared on the television religious programme "Nightlight", in which he used our sign language (the first time on television - the Church of Ireland Chaplain, Rev. David Barr some time before was the first person to use sign language on RTE, but it was British) at the same time he was speaking. In those times, the use of our signs on television was not approved in some circles for mistaken reasons. Fr. Murphy also introduced pre-marriage courses for Deaf people. In 1969, he was transferred to Sheffield, much to the dismay among members. Happily, he returned to Dublin as a medical social worker and became involved with the Deaf on a part-time basis as an interpreter and provided other services for Deaf people. His untimely death took from us a very good friend who understood us too well. He died on 27th September 1996.


Fr. John Cleary (1971 - 1982 and 1998 - 2000)
Fr. Cleary was one of the most zealous Chaplains. His first task was to console the members still recovering from the shock of Fr. Sweeney's death, which happened under tragic circumstances. He organised weekend spiritual meetings and other programmes for the members. During his term he had the assistance of Fr. Gerald Doyle C.M. in coping with the widening pastoral-area as the Chaplaincy became the "National Chaplaincy for Deaf People" in 1977.

Reflecting the greater prosperity everywhere and the ever-increasing number of members, the Rathmines centre quickly became too small for our needs, so it was necessary to raise funds for this purpose. So Fr. Cleary helped establish the Hearing Friends Group and its Deaf extension to raise funds as quickly as possible with the help of Sr. Bernadette Fennessy D.C.

In 1982 Fr. Cleary was transferred to other duties in the Order. He was a parish priest of Sunday's Well, Cork. His sterling work for the Club is well appreciated. He was a cousin of the late Fr. Michael Nolan. C.M. Fr. Cleary returned back to the Centre in 1998 and worked alongside Fr. Jones and Fr. Woods. He died suddenly on 9th March 2000 at the age of 68.


Fr Gerald Doyle (1972 - 1989)
His task was not so easy when he took over the reins, as the Centre in Rathmines became rather too small for our needs and the search for bigger premises was started. He started searching for a suitable location for our new centre. In the meantime he got a helper in Fr. Tom Woods, thus enabling him to carry out the usual duties efficiently.

For some years Fr. Doyle was involved in sign language classes for potential helpers until the club members stepped in to take on the responsibility. His last task was making preparations - in the face of formidable difficulties - for the move of the club to Drumcondra so that his successor was able to put finishing touches to all the arrangements with the CID and DDA Council. Like the previous Chaplains, his departure was sadly felt by the members. While working in England he visited our Centre regularly every year on his holidays to Dublin until his sudden death in Dublin on 3rd June 2002.


Fr. Diarmuid O'Farrell (1989 - 1994)
Fr. O'Farrell was no stranger to Deaf people when appointed to the Chaplaincy. He was chaplain to Cork Deaf people before moving to Glasgow to minister to Scottish Deaf people. He erected the St. Vincent's Deaf Centre there, which is a model for other centres. After more than 25 years, he returned to Dublin without the Irish sign language. He had to 'unlearn' the BSL which is a foreign language in this country, and re-learn our signs, a task he found quite formidable! However, this didn't hinder him in his work. He was fortunate to have an efficient back-up team under him and the assistance of the DDA Council. He did not have an easy time completing the load of work in connection with the move of the centre to Drumcondra. The appreciation of the members was shown by a generous send-off. However, they are happy that he is still around and visits the Centre on some occasions.


Fr Stephen Monaghan (1994 - 1997)
Fr. Monaghan joined the National Chaplaincy as an assistant Chaplain shortly after his ordination in 1990. He is nephew of Fr. Fergus Kelly C.M. who had ministered for Deaf people in Armagh Diocese and Glasgow and who was well known for his fluency in BSL. Fr. Stephen became fluent in our sign language after a short time with us. He succeeded Fr. O'Farrell in 1994. He has mixed with the Deaf very well and was sorely missed when he was transferred to St. Peter's, Phibsboro as Parish Priest to the Travellers. Their gain is our loss. Fr Stephen still keeps in touch with the Deaf and never lost his sign language. We love his visit whenever he comes to the Centre.


Fr. Thomas Woods(1986 - 2005)
Fr. Tom Woods was the assistant Chaplain. He is another good signer and easy to follow. He has contributed many interesting articles to the Contact magazine. He worked with Fr. Cleary and Fr. Jones. Fr. Tom was highly regarded my many Deaf who remain very fond of him. He spends as much time listening to the Deaf when he has spare time. His favourite hobbies are photography and bird-watching. He retired on 2nd July 2005 and got a wonderful send-off from all the Deaf members. We wish him every blessing on his retirement.


Fr. Joe Jones (1997 - 2007)
Fr. Jones began to learn sign language about 20 years ago, long before he became involved with Deaf people. Back then, he worked in the parish of Larkhill, Whitehall and learned sign language while being involved with a club for people with disabilities in the parish. Before being appointed to our Community, he often visited our centre and took part in Retreats and Conferences etc. He was appointed on the 1st of September 1997 to the National Chaplaincy. In September 2007 Fr. Joe left Deaf Ministry for Campus Ministry when he was nominated by Archbishop Martin and accepted by the Governing Body as Chaplain at Dublin City University.


Fr. Gerard Tyrrell (2007 to present)
Fr. Gerard Tyrrell is a priest of the Dublin Diocese and was ordained in 1987. He is a qualified teacher and taught in St. Thomas College V.E.C while Chaplain to St. Gerard’s School in Bray for four years. He spent nine years as a University Chaplain and Student Advisor in UCD and completed two units of Clinical Pastoral Education in Tralee General Hospital as well as holds a MA in Pastoral Leadership from All Hallows College/DCU. He held until recently the position of Vicar Forane for the Fingal South West Deanery. His last appointment before becoming director of the National Chaplaincy Team was as curate in Ballygall Parish on the North side of Dublin.


Ms Frankie Berry
Frankie Berry is a native of Westport, Co. Mayo. She is the longest serving member of the Chaplaincy Team. She is a graduate of Mater Dei Institute, Dublin and holds an MA in Chaplaincy Service. She also a qualification in Mental Health counseling and lectures in this subject in The Centre for Deaf Studies, TCD. She along with Fr. Gerard provides Chaplaincy services to the two Deaf schools in Dublin. She is an accredited interpreter and is registered with SLIS.

Sign Language Interpreting Service (SLIS) is the national agency for the provision of sign language interpreting services in Ireland.


Veronica White is a native of Tralee, Co. Kerry. Veronica have been working as a member of the Chaplaincy Team for a number of years now. She is a credited Interpreter and has brought her wide experience to her work as a chaplain. She has qualification in Theology and Spirituality.


Denise Flack is from Belfast, where she lived until completing her degree in Scholastic Philosophy in 1980. After a year working in the Netherlands she trained first as a teacher, and then as a teacher of the deaf. She spent 6 years working in PHUs in N. Ireland and a school for deaf children in England. In 1990 she went to Bolivia, where she spent over 2 years working as part of the Parish team in the extensive rural parish of Coroico. In 1993 she joined the staff of Jordanstown Schools where she taught until 1997. During a career break, she spent two and a half years working in deaf education in Bolivia,. Denise has been a member of Viatores Christi since 1990. She completed a two year part time theology programme in Belfast in the 1990s.

History of the National Chaplaincy for Deaf People

The work of the Chaplaincy can be traced back over the years to the time of Fr. Thomas McNamara C.M., and Monsignor Yore P.P.V.G., of St Paul's, Aran Quay, Dublin, when they came together on the 22nd of December 1845 to set up the Catholic Institute for the Deaf. This meeting came about to begin discussion on the setting up of schools to educate deaf children in Ireland.

Having been instrumental in setting up the original Institute which founded St. Mary's School and St. Joseph's School, these priests and their successors, especially the Vincentian Chaplains based in St. Peter's Phibsboro took a special interest in the spiritual welfare of deaf children and deaf adults. While the commitment of the chaplains to the schools at Cabra has been continuous, since their foundation each Chaplain brought his own special gifts to bear on the way he carried out his pastoral care for deaf people. Some were very active in the religious education of the children in the Cabra Schools, others were more involved in the spiritual, social and material welfare of the adult deaf - the former pupils of the Cabra Schools.

In the course of the 156 years since the founding of the schools, the way of life of deaf people has advance considerably. In the religious sphere we have progressed from the time when Fr. McNamara had to write in a church magazine to defend the rights of deaf people to receive the sacraments to today, when deaf people are giving and attending courses to take their places as Lay Ministers in the mission of the Church. The social and material aspects of the lives of deaf people have made similarly remarkable progress and the Chaplaincy has been involved in and support every development in these areas.

The Chaplaincy encourages deaf people to take responsibility for organizing their social and cultural lives. These activities are viewed by the Chaplains not as a means of protecting them from the difficulties of living in a hearing world, but as a means of enabling deaf people to make their unique contribution to the world in which they live.

In 1977 the Chaplaincy become the 'National Chaplaincy for Deaf People', NCDP. This move was approved by the Episcopal Conference of Bishops in Ireland. The National Chaplaincy for Deaf People promotes the pastoral care of deaf people throughout all of Ireland. A feature of the work is its aim to make its ministry a team ministry in which the skills and gifts of many people are involved.

The main area of work for the NCDP is in Dublin City and County where there are over 1,000 deaf people known to the Chaplains. Mass is celebrated every Saturday evening at 7.30pm in Emmaus Chapel in the St. Vincent's Centre and on occasions like Christmas and Holy Week special liturgical celebrations are held. Mass is also interpreted in different centers around the country and are supported by the Chaplaincy Team. The priests officiate at baptism, weddings and funerals in local parishes when deaf people are involved.

The Chaplains are involved in the Cabra Schools where they organize Masses, school retreats, liturgical celebrations and celebration of the sacraments of reconciliation, first communion and confirmation. The work with the adult deaf involves visiting deaf people in their homes, attending to their social and pastoral needs and an annual five-day retreat.

Deaf people have been commissioned as special ministers of the Eucharist and Ministers of the Word.